Modeling and Optimization of Multi Scale Machining Operations
In this thesis, modeling and optimization of macro scale turning and micro scale milling operations have been considered. A well known multi pass turning optimization problem from the literature is used to benchmark the performance of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique against nonlinear optimization algorithms. It is shown that acceptable results can be obtained in a short time through PSO. Then, micro scale milling operation is thoroughly investigated through experimental techniques where the influences of machining parameters on the process outputs (machining forces, surface quality, and tool life) have been investigated and factors affecting the process outputs are identified. A minimum unit cost optimization problem is formulated based on the pocketing operation, and machining strategies are proposed for different machining scenarios using the PSO approach. It is shown that significant reductions in machining time and unit cost can be obtained through process optimization.